Laptop

A MacBook, a brand of laptops by Apple. The aluminium unibody model made in late 2008 is shown.

A laptop, often called a notebook, is a portable personal computer with a clamshellform factor, suitable for mobile use.^[1]Although originally there was a distinction between laptops and notebooks, the former being bigger and heavier than the latter, as of 2014, there is often no longer any difference.^[2] Laptops are commonly used in a variety of settings, such as at work, in education, and for personal multimedia.

A laptop combines the components, inputs, outputs and capabilities of a desktop computer, including the display screen,speakers, a keyboard, and pointing devices (such as a touchpad or trackpad) into a single unit. Most 2016-era laptops also have integrated webcams and built-inmicrophones. The device can be powered either from a rechargeable battery or by mains electricity from an AC adapter. Laptops are diverse devices and specialised kinds, such as rugged notebooks for use in construction or convertible computers, have been optimized for specific uses. The hardware specifications, such as the processor speed and memory capacity significantly vary between different types, makes, and models.

Portable computers, which later developed into modern laptops, were originally considered to be a small niche market, mostly for specialized field applications, such as in the military, for accountancy, or for sales representatives. As portable computers became closer to the modern laptop, they became widely used for a variety of purposes.